Holiday Destination: Berlin

Berlin is the capital city of Germany. Located in northeastern Germany, it is the center of the Berlin Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. European Plains, Berlin is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. Around one third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks, gardens, rivers and lakes. Berlin in the 1920s was the third largest municipality in the world. After World War II, the city became divided into East Berlin the capital of East Germany and West Berlin, a West German exclave surrounded by the Berlin Wall 1961/1989. Following German reunification in 1990, the city regained its status as the capital of Germany, hosting 147 foreign embassies. Berlin is a world city of culture, politics, media, and science. Its economy is primarily based on the service sector, encompassing a diverse range of creative industries, media corporations, and convention venues. Significant industries include IT, pharmaceuticals, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, electronics, traffic engineering, and renewable energy. Its urban settings and historical legacy have made it a popular location for international film productions. The city is well known for its festivals, diverse architecture, nightlife, contemporary arts, public transportation networks and a high quality of living.

Climate

Summer 25 °C (77 °F), Winter 3 °C (37 °F)

Tourist Season

Summer is the best season for tourism.

Accommodation

Hotels and Apartments.

General Information Of Berlin

• Land Area: 344.35 sq mi (891.85 km2)
• Population: 35 Lakh.
• Capital City: Berlin.
• Language: English, German and European.

Tourist Attraction in or Near by Berlin

Brandenburg Gate

The Brandenburg Gate is a former city gate, rebuilt in the late 18th century as a neoclassical triumphal arch, and now one of the most well known landmarks of Berlin and Germany. The Brandenburg Gate is the last remaining gate that in medieval times, would have been used to enter the city. It is one of Berlin's most important landmarks, and a symbol of the city. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. Having suffered considerable damage in World War II, the Brandenburg Gate was fully restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin. During the post war Partition of Germany the gate was isolated and inaccessible immediately next to the Berlin Wall, and the area around the gate featured most prominently in the media coverage of the opening of the wall in 1989.

Pergamon Museum

The Pergamon Museum is situated on the Museum Island in Berlin. The site was designed by Alfred Messel and Ludwig Hoffmann and was constructed in twenty years. The Pergamon houses original sized, reconstructed monumental buildings such as the Pergamon Altar and the Market Gate of Miletus, all consisting of parts transported from Turkey. There is controversy over the legitimacy of the acquisition of the collection. It was suggested that the collection should be returned to Turkey. The museum was partially destroyed in World War II but most of its collection had been moved to more secure areas and some of the bigger pieces were walled in for protection, therefore the majority of the artifacts did not get damaged.

Reich stag

The Reich stag building is a historical edifice in Berlin, Germany, constructed to house the Reich stag, parliament of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894 and housed the Reich stag until 1933, when it was severely damaged in a fire. After World War II, the building fell into disuse the parliament of the German Democratic Republic met in the Palest Der Republic in East Berlin, while the parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany met in the Blunderbuss in Bonn. The ruined building was made safe against the elements and partially refurbished in the 1960s, but no attempt at full restoration was made until after German reunification on October 3, 1990, when it underwent a reconstruction led by internationally renowned architect Norman Foster. After its completion in 1999, it once again became the meeting place of the German parliament the modern Bundestag.

East Side Gallery

The East Side Gallery is an international memorial for freedom. It is a 1.3 km long section of the Berlin Wall located near the center of Berlin on Muhlenstraße in Friedrichshain Kreuzberg. The Gallery consists of 105 paintings by artists from all over the world, painted in 1990 on the east side of the Berlin Wall. The East Side Gallery was founded following the successful merger of the two German artists' associations VBK and BBK. The founding members were the speche of the Federal Association of Artists BBK Bodo Sperling, Barbara Greul Aschanta, Jorg Kubitzki and David Monti.

Holocaust Memorial

The Holocaust memorial is dedicated to the memory of the thousands of Jews murdered by the Third Reich prior to and during World War II. It took over a year to complete and was opened in December 2004. It is located close to the Brandenburg Gate and not far from the bunker where Hitler committed suicide. The memorial was designed by Peter Eisenman and consists of austere rectangular grey blocks, void of any decoration. The 19,000 square meter site is not level and the blocks also vary in height, ranging from 0.2m to 4.8 meters. Except for their dimensions, all blocks are identical.

Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Charlie was the name given by the Western Allies to the best known Berlin Wall crossing point between East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War. Checkpoint Charlie was the site of a few stand offs between east and west, America and the Soviets, most notoriously in 1961 when American and Soviet tanks faced each other at the checkpoint. Both Kennedy and his Soviet nemesis Nikita Khrushchev visited the checkpoint shortly after it was erected.

Tiergarten

Tiergarten German for Animal Garden is a locality within the borough of Mitte, in central Berlin. Notable for the great and homonymous urban park, before German reunification, it was a part of West Berlin. Until Berlin's 2001 administrative reform, Tiergarten was also the name of a borough, consisting of the current Bezirk of Tiergarten plus Hansaviertel and Moabit. A new system of road and rail tunnels runs under the park towards Berlin's Central Station in nearby Moabit. It was during the reign of Friedrich I that the park was opened up to the public. His successor, Friedrich II, then employed Peter Joseph Lenné to redesign the park in the English style. The result of this work is what you can see in the park today.

Accessibility

Bus Terminal

Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Berlin ZOB

Masurenallee 4-6
Berlin, Germany

Jugendherberge Berlin International

Kluckstrabe 3
Berlin, Germany

Airports

Berlin Tegel Airport: For international flight.

Schonefeld Airport: For international and domestic flight.

Berlin Brandenburg Airport: For international and domestic flight.

Railway Stations

S-Bahnhof Ostkreuz

Sonntagstr. 1
Berlin, Germany

Sixt Car Hire Berlin Central Train Station

Europaplatz 1
Berlin, Germany